»õ²Ö×÷ÒµÖ¸µ¼
±¾ÆÚ·ÖÏí²Ö´¢»ù´¡×÷ÒµÖ¸µ¼£¬ÔÚ²Ö´¢¾ÓªÀú³ÌÖУ¬Óв»ÉÙÆóÒÃ÷ÈÕÒµ½ÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûÎÒÃÇ×ÊÖúËûÃÇ×ö²Ö´¢µÄÖÎÀí£¬ÔÚÕâÀïÒ²ºÜлл¸÷È˶ÔÎÒÃDzִ¢ÄÜÁ¦µÄÈÏ¿É£¬Ôڽϳ¤µÄ¾ÓªÀú³ÌÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇҲЧÀ͹ýºÃ¼¸¼Ò¹«Ë¾µÄ²Ö´¢¶ËÊÂÇ飬Óв£Á§Æ¿£¬ÃÞÉ´¡¢Ä¦Íгµ¡¢µçÆ÷¡¢Àä¿âµÈ¾ßÌåÊÇÄÇЩ¹«Ë¾²»×ö͸¶ÁË£¬ÉϸöÔÂÓÐÒ»¼Ò´óÐ͹«Ë¾ÕÒµ½ÎÒÃÇ£¬ÌåÏÖ˵ËûÃǵĻõ²ÖºÍ»õÎûÓÐרҵµÄ²Ö´¢ÖÎÀíÈËÔ±£¬¾³£±¬·¢Ðí¶àʧÎó£¬ÓÅÐãµÄ»õ²ÖÖÎÀíÈËԱҲǷºÃÕÐƸ£¬ÕÐƸµ½ÁËÄṲ̈ʵ¸ÉÏÂÀ´µÄºÜÉÙ£¬»õ²ÖÓÌÈçÔÚһƬΣ»úËÄ·üº£ÖÐÐÐÊ»£¬¶¯µ´µ£ÐÄ¡£ÄǽÓÏÂÀ´·ðɽ²Ö´¢ËÍÄúÒ»¸ù¡°¶¨º£ÉñÕ롱
1. ½ø»õ×÷Òµ
Á÷³Ì£º
£¨1£©½ÓÊÕ»õÎºË¶Ô²É¹º¶©µ¥Óëµ½»õ»õÎïÐÅÏ¢£¬°üÀ¨ÊýÁ¿¡¢¹æ¸ñ¡¢Ðͺŵȡ£
£¨2£©»õÎï¼ìÑ飺¶Ô»õÎï½øÐÐÖÊÁ¿¼ì²é£¬È·±£»õÎïÎÞË𻵡¢ÎÞȱʧ¡£
£¨3£©»õÎïÈë¿â£ºÆ¾¾Ý»õÎïÊôÐÔ¡¢±£ÖÊÆÚµÈÒªÇó£¬Ñ¡ÔñºÏÊʵĻõλ½øÐдæ·Å£¬È·±£»õÎï°Ú·ÅÕûÆë¡¢ÓÐÐò¡£
£¨4£©¼Í¼¸üУº½«Èë¿â»õÎïÐÅϢ¼Èëϵͳ£¬¸üпâ´æÊý¾Ý¡£
×¢ÒâÊÂÏ
£¨1£©½ÓÊÕ»õÎȷ±£½ÓÊյĻõÎïÓë²É¹º¶©¼òµ¥Ö£¬ÈçÓв»·û£¬ÊµÊ±·´Ïì¡£
£¨2£©»õÎï¼ìÑ飺×Ðϸ¼ì²é»õÎïµÄÍâ°ü×°¡¢±êʶ¡¢ÊýÁ¿µÈ£¬È·±£ÎÞË𻵻òȱʧ£¬ÐëҪʱ½øÐпªÏä¼ìÑé¡£
£¨3£©»õÎïÈë¿â£ºÆ¾¾Ý»õÎïÌØÐÔÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵĴ洢¿â룬ÖÆÖ¹»õÎï»ì·Å»òÏ໥ӰÏ졣ͬʱ£¬È·±£»õÎï°Ú·ÅÎȹ̡¢ÕûÆ룬±ãµ±ºóÐø×÷Òµ¡£
£¨4£©¼Í¼¸üУºÈ·±£¼Í¼׼ȷÎÞÎó£¬ÊµÊ±¸üпâ´æÊý¾Ý£¬ÖÆÖ¹Êý¾ÝÖͺó»ò¹ýʧ¡£
2. ³ö»õ×÷Òµ
Á÷³Ì£º
£¨1£©½ÓÊÕ¶©µ¥£ººË¶ÔÏúÊÛ¶©µ¥»ò³ö¿âµ¥£¬È·ÈÏ»õÎïÐÅÏ¢¡£
£¨2£©»õÎï¼ðÑ¡£ºÆ¾¾Ý¶©µ¥ÐÅÏ¢£¬¿ìËÙ׼ȷµØ¼ðÑ¡³ö¿â»õÎï¡£
£¨3£©»õÎ︴ºË£º¶Ô¼ðÑ¡³öµÄ»õÎï½øÐи´ºË£¬È·±£ÊýÁ¿¡¢¹æ¸ñµÈÎÞÎó¡£
£¨4£©»õÎï³ö¿â£ºÖÎÀí³ö¿âÊÖÐø£¬½«»õÎï½»¸øÔËÊ䲿·Ö»ò¿Í»§¡£
£¨5£©¼Í¼¸üУºÊµÊ±¸üпâ´æÊý¾Ý£¬È·±£¿â´æÐÅϢ׼ȷ¡£
×¢ÒâÊÂÏ
£¨1£©½ÓÊÕ¶©µ¥£º×ÐϸºË¶Ô¶©µ¥ÐÅÏ¢£¬È·±£»õÎïÐÅϢ׼ȷÎÞÎó£¬ÖÆÖ¹·¢´í»õ»ò©·¢»õ¡£
£¨2£©»õÎï¼ðÑ¡£ºÆ¾¾Ý¶©µ¥ÒªÇó¼ðÑ¡»õÎȷ±£»õÎïÊýÁ¿¡¢¹æ¸ñµÈÇк϶©µ¥ÒªÇó¡£Í¬Ê±£¬×¢Òâ»õÎïµÄÏȽøÏȳöÔÔò£¬ÖÆÖ¹ÓâÆÚ»õÎï³ö¿â¡£
£¨3£©»õÎ︴ºË£ºÔÚ»õÎï³ö¿âÇ°½øÐи´ºË£¬È·±£»õÎïÎÞÎó£¬ÖÆÖ¹¸ø¿Í»§´øÀ´Î´±ã»òËðʧ¡£
£¨4£©»õÎï³ö¿â£ºÓë¿Í»§ºÍÌá»õ˾»ú×öºÃ½»½Ó£¬È·±£»õÎïÄþ¾²¡¢×¼Ê±Ëʹͬʱ£¬ÊµÊ±¸üпâ´æÊý¾Ý£¬È·±£¿â´æÐÅÏ¢µÄʵʱÐÔ¡£
3. ¿â´æÖÎÀí
Á÷³Ì£º
£¨1£©°´ÆÚÅ̵㣺ƾ¾Ý¹«Ë¾»®¶¨µÄʱ¼äÖÜÆÚ£¬¶Ô»õ²Ö»õÎï½øÐÐÈ«ÃæÅ̵㣬ȷ±£ÕËʵÏà·û¡£
£¨2£©»õÎïÑø»¤£º¶Ô»õÎï½øÐа´ÆÚÑø»¤£¬Èç·À³±¡¢·À³¾¡¢·ÀÐâµÈ£¬È·±£»õÎïÖÊÁ¿¡£
×¢ÒâÊÂÏ
£¨1£©°´ÆÚÅ̵㣺ȷ±£Å̵ãÊÂÇéÈ«Ã桢׼ȷ£¬ÊµÊ±·¢Ã÷²¢½â¾ö¿â´æ²î±ðÎÊÌ⡣ͬʱ£¬×öºÃÅ̵ã¼Í¼£¬ÎªºóÐø¿â´æÖÎÀíÌṩÒÀ¾Ý¡£
£¨2£©»õÎïÑø»¤£ºÆ¾¾Ý»õÎïÌØÐÔÖƶ¨ºÏÊʵÄÑø»¤²½·¥£¬È·±£»õÎïÖÊÁ¿Îȶ¨¡£¹ØÓÚÌØÊâ»õÎÐèÔöÇ¿Ñø»¤ÊÂÇ飬ÖÆÖ¹»õÎïË𻵻ò±äÖÊ¡£
£¨3£©¿â´æÔ¤¾¯£ººÏÀíÉ趨¿â´æÉÏÏÂÏÞ£¬È·±£¿â´æˮƽÔÚºÏÀí¹æÄ£ÄÚ¡£µ±¿â´æÁ¿½Ó½üÉÏÏÂÏÞʱ£¬ÊµÊ±ÓëÏà¹Ø²¿·ÖÏàͬ£¬µ÷½â²É¹º»òÏúÊۼƻ®£¬ÖÆÖ¹¿â´æ»ýѹ»ò¶Ï»õÏÖÏó¡£
4. »õ²ÖÄþ¾²
Á÷³Ì£º
£¨1£©·À»ð·ÀµÁ£ºÑϸñ×ñÊØ·À»ð¡¢·ÀµÁµÈÄþ¾²»®¶¨£¬°´ÆÚ¼ì²éÏû·ÀÉèÊ©ºÍÄþ¾²É豸£¬È·±£ÆäÕý³£ÔËÐС£
£¨2£©É豸ά»¤£º¶Ô»õ²ÖÄڵIJ泵¡¢°áÔËÉ豸µÈ½øÐа´ÆÚά»¤£¬È·±£ÆäÄþ¾²¡¢¿É¿¿¡£
£¨3£©ÈËÔ±Åàѵ£º°´ÆÚ¶Ô»õ²Ö×÷ÒµÈËÔ±½øÐÐÄþ¾²Åàѵ£¬Ìá¸ßÔ±¹¤µÄÄþ¾²ÒâʶºÍ²Ù×÷¼¼Êõ¡£
×¢ÒâÊÂÏ
£¨1£©·À»ð·ÀµÁ£ºÔöÇ¿»õ²ÖÄþ¾²ÖÎÀí£¬È·±£Ïû·ÀÉèÊ©ºÍÄþ¾²É豸µÄÍêºÃÓÐЧ¡£°´ÆÚ½øÐÐÄþ¾²¼ì²é£¬ÊµÊ±·¢Ã÷²¢Ïû³ýÄþ¾²Òþ»¼¡£
£¨2£©É豸ά»¤£º°´ÆÚ¶Ô»õ²ÖÉ豸½øÐмì²éºÍά»¤£¬È·±£ÆäÕý³£ÔËÐС£¹ØÓÚ¹ÊÕÏÉ豸£¬ÊµÊ±Î¬ÐÞ»ò¸ü»»£¬ÖÆÖ¹Ó°Ïì»õ²Ö×÷ҵЧÂÊ¡£
£¨3£©ÈËÔ±Åàѵ£ºÔöÇ¿Ô±¹¤µÄÄþ¾²Åàѵ£¬È·±£Ô±¹¤ÊìϤÄþ¾²²Ù×÷¹æ³Ì£¬Ìá¸ßÔ±¹¤µÄÄþ¾²Òâʶ¡£ÐÂÔ±¹¤ÔÚÉϸÚÇ°Ó¦½ÓÊÜÐëÒªµÄÄþ¾²Åàѵ£¬È·±£ËûÃǾ߱¸»ù±¾µÄÄþ¾²ÖªÊ¶ºÍ²Ù×÷¼¼Êõ¡£
ËÄ»õ²Ö×÷Òµ×¢ÒâÊÂÏî×ܽá
£¨1£©¹æ·¶²Ù×÷£º»õ²Ö×÷ÒµÈËÔ±Ó¦Ñϸñƾ¾ÝÖ¸µ¼Êé»®¶¨µÄÁ÷³Ì½øÐвÙ×÷£¬²»µÃÉÃ×Ô¸ü¸Ä»òÊ¡ÂÔ°ì·¨¡£¹ØÓÚÌØÊâ»òÒì³£Çé¿ö£¬Ó¦ÊµÊ±ÏòÉϼ¶±¨¸æ²¢Ñ°ÇóÖ¸µ¼¡£
£¨2£©¼á³ÖÏàͬ£º¸÷×÷Òµ»·½ÚÖ®¼äÓ¦¼á³ÖÃÜÇÐÏàͬ£¬È·±£ÐÅÏ¢µÄʵʱͨ±¨ºÍ·´Ïì¡£ÔÚ×÷ÒµÀú³ÌÖУ¬ÈçÓöµ½ÎÊÌâ»òÀ§ÄÑ£¬Ó¦ÊµÊ±ÓëÏà¹Ø²¿·Ö»òͬÊÂÏàͬ£¬ÅäºÏÐÉ̽â¾ö¡£
£¨3£©¾´·þ»õÎÔÚ×÷ÒµÀú³ÌÖУ¬Ó¦ÇáÄÃÇá·Å£¬ÖÆÖ¹»õÎïÊܵ½Ë𻵻ò±äÐΡ£¹ØÓÚÒ×Ëé¡¢Ò×Ëð»õÎӦ½ÓÄÉÌØÊâ±£»¤²½·¥£¬È·±£ÆäÄþ¾²ÔËÊäºÍ´æ´¢¡£
£¨4£©¼á³ÖÕû½à£º¼á³Ö»õ²ÖÄÚÇé¿öÕû½à£¬ÊµÊ±ÇåÀíÀ¬»øºÍÔÓÎȷ±£Í¨µÀÁ÷ͨÎÞ×è¡£»õÎï°Ú·ÅÓ¦ÕûÆëÓÐÐò£¬±ãµ±²éÕÒºÍÈ¡Óá£
£¨5£©×¢ÒâÄþ¾²£º»õ²Ö×÷ÒµÉæ¼°ÖØÎï°áÔË¡¢»úеÉ豸²Ù×÷µÈ¸ßΣº¦»·½Ú£¬×÷ÒµÈËԱӦʱ¿Ì¼á³Ö¾¯Ì裬×ñÊØÄþ¾²²Ù×÷¹æ³Ì£¬È·±£×ÔÉíºÍËûÈ˵ÄÄþ¾²¡£
£¨6£©×¼È·¼Í¼£ºÔÚ×÷ÒµÀú³ÌÖУ¬Ó¦×¼È·¼Í¼»õÎïµÄÊýÁ¿¡¢¹æ¸ñ¡¢´æ·ÅλÖõÈÐÅÏ¢£¬ÊµÊ±¸üпâ´æÊý¾Ý¡£¹ØÓÚÒì³£Çé¿ö»ò¹ýʧ¼Í¼£¬Ó¦ÊµÊ±¾ÀÕý²¢±¨¸æ¡£